[quote][i]Originally posted by SallyLightfoot[/i]
<br>The SIPRI chart is not a rebuttal of my point. Let me explain:
First, the US unquestionably armed Iraq, both directly and indirectly during the years 1982 to 1988. There is much evidence that bears this out. Documents are available from sources, including the Reagan library, and interviews with former administration officials. The SIPRI chart of arms imports from 1973 - 2002 obscures the picture due to the inclusion of the periods 1973 - 1982 and 1989 - 2002, years during which the US exported zero arms (or a negligible amount) to Iraq.
With regard to the USSR, so prominently leading on the chart-- Iraq's arsenal was largely outfitted by the Soviets (and the eastern bloc countries, along with China). Pretty much everything from tanks and rifles to uniforms and boots. The SIPRI data is clearly supportive of that type of argument, although it's one I did not make. The argument I made was, "The US armed Iran's enemies to the teeth", and not a straw-man argument such as, "The US armed Iraq more than any other country."
Second, the SIPRI data reflects officially reported exports/sales which went directly to Iraq. As you probably know, that is not the way the illicit arms trade works. When the US publicly profess neutrality in a conflict, the underhanded way to channel support to your side is:
1. Make credit/loans available to Iraq. Pressure banks (as we did) to provide Iraq with financing, to improve its credit standing and enable it to obtain loans from other international financial institutions. Have US taxpayers co-sign on 1.5 billion of that debt, which, surprise, surprise, would later default.
2. Encourage allies and partner countries to sell arms to Iraq. (Rummy even tried to broker an offer from Israel to Iraq.) Reduce barriers to this trade, such as removing Iraq from the blacklist of countries supporting international terrorism, as we did in '82. For domestic shipments, institute a "don't ask don't tell policy", allowing companies to arrange shipment of arms through intermediary countries, or to sell "dual-purpose" equipment such as trucks and helicopters which can be refitted on arrival.
3. Pressure trading partners and networks to stop arms trade with Iran. Enforce a strict policy of no military exports to Iran. Defang UN resolutions aimed against Iraq for its violation of Geneva Conventions with heavy chem weapon use.
4. Sell hi-tech gear such as AWACs planes to the Saudis, who were allies of Iraq during the war. AWACs could be used to track and relay positions of incoming Iranian planes and bombers as they crossed into Iraqi airspace. Insert CIA and covert ops into the conflict to provide battlefield intel, as well as special expertise in radar and communications jamming.
5. Green-light shipments of nascent bio-warfare technology to Iraq, as we reportedly did more than 20 times with Anthrax shipments for "research" purposes.
For more information about US support of Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, I recommend reading the legal affidavit of Howard Teicher, the then acting US National Security Advisor.
"While a staff member to the National Security Council, I was responsible for the Middle East and for political-military affairs. During my five years' tenure on the National Security Council, I had regular contact with both CIA director William Casey and deputy director Robert Gates... Casey personally spearheaded the effort to ensure that Iraq had sufficient military weapons, ammunition and vehicles to avoid losing the Iran-Iraq war...
http://www.informationclearinghouse.inf ... le1413.htm
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I'm not really trying to offer a rebuttal to any point. I guess if you weren't so poised for an argument you wouldn't have read it as such. I'm just trying to figure out what the truth is. Someone once told me that no one has a monopoly on that. I hope the same goes for morality.
In the context of your thread, and your usual political leanings, you made a pretty charged claim, that "the U.S. armed Iraq to the teeth" and I have to read that with a grain of salt when I read things like the SIPRI chart. I guess you could highlight that the U.S. armed them during the 1982-88 years but to be objective, I'm going to want to look at the big picture, at all who armed them through all the years I can look at. I'm going to have to ask myself if it's so wrong for us, is it as wrong for other nations? And if so, isn't that "wrongness" magnified by the degree of the "crime"? If I want to play the blame game, wouldn't I have to have enough blame to go around?
Being anti for the sake of being "anti" was fun in the eighties when I was a teenager but that's one part of the decade I like to laugh about.
As far as "underhanded" or "unofficial" past Iraqi support goes, I'm going to have to regard that as sour grapes inspired by some kind of sense of unrealistic perfection as to how the world operates. Political, banking and business "encouragement" or "pressure" is not exactly holding a gun to anybody's head or [i]wrong[/i]. People, nations and pretty much all institutions have choices they can make on their own. You must admit that regarding this as "arming Iraq to the teeth" is a very, very broad and flippant comparison. If you find it so constructive, feel free to throw blame if you must but make sure you have enough to go around so the rest of us see some levity.
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